仁爱英语九年级上册课件

仁爱英语九年级上册课件（精品十六篇）。

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

学习目标

1.谈论自己过去喜欢的事情。

2.掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：hate，candy，chew，gum

■重点短语：①walk to school ②on the soccer team ③all the time

④worry about ⑤chew gum

■重点句型：

We have to take the bus to schoo1.

■语法：反意疑问句

预习导学

Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.步行去上学

2.chew gum

3.一直;总是

4.nt he soccer team

Ⅱ.预习Section Bla,1b,写出你小时候喜欢的事情。

5.I used to like

6.I used to

7.I used

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.hateu.讨厌;恨;不喜欢

例如：I used to hate music class.我过去讨厌音乐课。

【拓展】hate后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语,同义词为dislike，反义词like。

【跟踪训练】

(1)他不喜欢在晚上开车

He hatesat night.

2.chew.嚼;咀嚼

【跟踪训练】

(2)吃饭要细嚼慢咽。

You mustyour food well before you swallow it.

3.worry about担心;焦虑

【拓展】与be worried about同义

【跟踪训练】

(3)不要担心她。

Don'ther.

二、重点句型与语法

■句型

We have to take the bus to schoo1.

我们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。

【精解】①have to意为“必须;不得不”，后跟动词原形。

【辨析】have to/must

have to具有客观性，不以人的主观意志为转移;而must强调主观性。have to可以用于各种时态，而must则不能。

【跟踪训练】

(4)他不得不早起赶早班车。

Heget up early to catch the early bus。

(5)我们必须学好英语。

Welearn　English.

【精解】②take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”,“take+the+交通工具”，相当于“by+交通工具”。

【跟踪训练】

(6) go to school by bus every day.(同义句转换)

I to schoo1 every day.

■语法

反意疑问句

反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或建议，询问对方是否同意。

(1)反意疑问句的结构

反意疑问句是由“陈述句+反意疑问部分”构成，其反意疑问部分的结构是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。否定形式要用缩略形式。

①主句为肯定陈述句，反意疑问部分为否定形式，即“前肯后否”式。

【跟踪训练】

(7)You are a student,

②主句为否定陈述句，反意疑问部分为肯定形式，即“前否后肯”式。

【跟踪训练】

(8)He hasn't finished his homework，

(2)反意疑问部分的主语和谓语的确定

①反意疑问部分的主语用代词而不用名词。

【跟踪训练】

(9)My brother likes playing basketball,

②陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little，few, never ,hardly，nothing，nobody等，其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

【跟踪训练】

(10)He knows little English，

③陈述句是“there be”结构时，其反意疑问部分用“be+there。

【跟踪训练】

(11)There is a post office near the school,

④以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为will you;主句为祈使句，反意疑问部分为will you。

【跟踪训练】

(12)Let's go home，

(13)Don't be late again，

⑤陈述句中含有情态动词must时，若must表示“必须”时，反意疑问部分用needn't。若must表示推测“一定;想必”之意时，其反意疑问部分的动词应根据must后面的动词来确定。

【跟踪训练】

(14)We must work hard，

(15)She must have finished her homework,

⑥当陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，反意疑问部分的动词和主语通常与主句的动词和主语保持一致。若主句的主语是第一人称I/we，其谓语动词又是think，sup-pose，believe，imagine等，则反意疑问部分的主语和动词应与从句的主语和动词保持一致。

【跟踪训练】

(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month，

(17)I think she can solve the problem，

(3)反意疑问句的答语

应根据具体的语言环境确定用肯定回答或否定回答，即根据事实回答。对“前否后肯”式的反意疑问句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致，即肯定用Yes，后面的部分用肯定形式，Yes译为“不”;否定用No，后面的部分用否定形式，No意为“是的”。

【跟踪训练】

(18)—Your father isn't a doctor, is he -(不,他是).

当党检测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.I used to cgum a lot. What about you

2.一Do you like(糖果) 一No，I don't.

3.Some students usually go to school on(步行).

4.She used to(讨厌)gym class.

5.He is a basketball P.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

6.I don't　(担心)tests.

7.Li Lei often　(乘公共汽车)to school.

8.She　(不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

化学，作为一门自然科学，研究物质的组成、性质、结构、变化规律及其与能量的关系，对于培养学生科学素养和培养学生创新思维具有重要作用。下面，我将根据标题详细、具体、生动地介绍九年级上册化学课件内容。

第一单元：化学基础知识

本单元主要介绍了化学基础知识，包括常见元素的符号、相对原子质量、元素周期表的结构和特点等。通过学习元素的性质和周期表的特点，学生能够了解元素之间的关联和规律，并理解化学反应的本质。

在课件中，老师会通过图片、动画和实验演示等形式，生动地展示元素周期表的结构和元素的基本性质。通过互动环节，学生可以参与到课堂中来，通过自己互相提问和讨论的方式，增强对知识点的理解和记忆。

第二单元：常见物质的属性和分类

在这一单元中，我们将学习不同物质的属性和分类方法。通过学习常见物质的性质，我们可以更好地理解物质与物质之间的相互作用和反应规律。

课件中将包含有关物质性质的图像、视频和实验演示。通过观察材料的外观、质地、溶解性、燃烧性等特征，学生可以了解不同物质的分类方法，并能够将所学的理论知识应用到实际生活中。

第三单元：化学方程式和化学计算

本单元将介绍化学方程式和化学计算的相关知识。通过学习化学方程式的写法和化学计算的方法，可以准确地描述化学反应的过程和结果。

课件中将通过实例和实验演示来讲解化学方程式的写法和化学计算的方法。通过参与实验和计算，学生可以锻炼自己的实验操作和计算能力，并培养对实验数据的分析和解释的能力。

第四单元：原子结构和元素周期

在这个单元中，我们将深入研究原子结构和元素周期的相关知识。通过学习原子的组成、电子的分布和元素周期表的特点，可以更好地理解元素之间的关系和变化规律。

课件中将使用图表、动画和实验演示来展示原子的结构和元素周期表的特点。通过互动活动和实验练习，学生可以巩固所学的知识，提高对复杂概念和原理的理解能力。

第五单元：离子反应和物质的变化

本单元将介绍离子反应和物质的变化规律。通过学习物质的组成和离子反应的基本原理，可以更好地理解化学反应的过程和物质的变化。

课件中将包含有关离子反应和物质变化的实例和实验演示。通过观察实验现象和分析实验数据，学生可以掌握离子反应和物质变化的规律，培养对实验数据的分析和解释的能力。

以上就是九年级上册化学课件的详细内容。通过生动的图像、动画和实验演示，学生可以更好地理解化学知识，培养对化学科学的兴趣和热爱。同时，通过互动活动和实验练习，学生可以提高自己的实验操作和分析问题的能力，培养科学思维和创新能力。希望每个学生都能够在化学课堂中取得优秀的成绩，并为将来的科学之路打下坚实的基础。

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

I. 重点词组

1. get lost 迷路

2. each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place发生

5because of 因为

6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

7.carry out 实行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作为……而著名

well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with赶上,跟上

II.重点句型

1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?

2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。

3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。

4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。

5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.

由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。

6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?

7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.

而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。

8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.

我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。

III.语法：

常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.

e.g. 1. I have just called you.

2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.

3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

在新授任务完成后，一般有将近一期的时间复习，如何有效地组织好这一阶段的教学，笔者经过连续担任九届毕业班英语的教学实践，谈一些抛砖引玉的看法。

复习绝不是机械地重复，面面俱到。复习的核心仍应是学生操练。教师的指导，应言简意明，在关键处起点拨作用，要坚决克服“满堂灌”，应给予学生更多的实践机会，巩固已学知识。例如：复习语法重点现在完成时，一会对其结构早已了解，不必过多重复，而应提出一些常见错误，防止因此而产生的失误，如 I have seen the film yesterday和 His father has died for three years 是错句，要举例再次强调。

“以本为本”，课本是复习的主要依据，是任何习题无法代替的。教师应要求学生掌握课本中出现的单调和习惯用语，特别是四会要求的，应给予足够的认识。熟读一些体现语法重点的例句，做到举一反三。例如掌握了 Comrade Wu has lived here he came to China ,就能够套用 I have taught at this school since 1998.还要能口头运用日常交际用语，由于 学生亲身实践，能学以致用，积极性很高，里面的单词、短语、语法就不知不觉地得到了巩固。另外还要做些相应的略难的练习，（所谓让学生跳起来摘桃子）能及时反馈信息予以矫正，这样才能紧扣教材进行有效的复习。当然对于记读者规则，不规则动词，听写单词之类的内容，可以安排在课外，学生自觉解决，教师在这方面加强督促和辅导。总之，复习不能脱离课本，补充什么练习目的也应明确，编排要合理，难度要适中，不能盲目地搞题海战术。

知识的复习必须落在能力上。“授之以鱼，不如以渔”，二者又是相互紧密依赖，互相促进的实践。通过巩固基础知识，发展学生听说能力，培养运用语言的能力。四种技能可以综合训练，也可以分开，例如可以专门进行听的训练（听录音磁带），说的训练（交际用语实践），读的训练（泛读--阅读理解、精读--完形填空），写的训练（完成句子和补全对话），四种技能各有侧重，要依据实际情况而定。四种能力和一定的感官相联系，在复习基础知识的过程中，动用多种感官比一种感官学习效果要好得多。听说读写交替进行，不仅可以保持学习兴趣，还能减轻学生疲劳。

所谓单元横元复习是指从一册到三册，有计划，按单元顺序复习，用于迎接模拟考试的第一轮复习，其目的是查漏补缺，巩固基础知识，老师精讲，学生做适量的同步训练。

综合纵式复习，是指对照考标，综合归纳。老师应帮助学生分类，归纳，可以通过表格的方法，使学生一目了然地看到规律性的东西，在此基础上学生正确运用并辅之以专题练习，目的是知识系统化，适合于迎接毕业考试的第二轮复习。当然二者是密不可分的，互相补充的。

优生与后进生在复习时常常会埋怨老师。每班都 有或多或少的学生，常见的单词听说写都不会，语法混乱，能力运用题无从下手。如果要使这些学生与其他同学同一进度复习，他们所获不多。势必还拖了全班同学的后腿，造成有的“吃不饱“有的”消化不了“。因此对这些学生，只能尽快地要求他们掌握最基本的知识，作业的布置也应有所不同，比如在训练阅读时，放松对他们的要求，席卷也可采用A、B卷，使这部分学生有一种”成就感“，激发他们的兴趣。而优生基础知识掌握得好，重点多指导他们训练阅读，培养他们的运用能力。通过这种因材施教的复习辅导，抓好优生与后进生，来促进中等生，挖掘他们的潜力，从而提高整个学生成绩。

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

2014年仁爱版英语九年级上册教学工作计划

舍得中心学校 谢成基

岁月无情，似有情，转眼间又推进一届九级，而九年级的英语教学工作十分关键，为了顺利完成自我教学工作,让学生学会运用与生活息息相关的英语语言,语法语言,使学生在八年级学习的基础上得到听说读写的全面发展,获得英语交际运用的基本技能,养成良好的学习习惯,为此，我确立如下教学计划:

一、学生情况分析

今年我任教九年级9

5、98两个班的英语。从整体情况来看，学生普遍英语基础较差，在课堂教学时，出现有学生不守课堂规则，不愿听课、睡觉或是做与课堂无关事情的现象。还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难，渐渐力不从心了，不感兴趣了，有少部分学生基础较好，自制能力较强，能认真听课，按老师要求完成各项任务。针对这种情况，教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性，以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。

二、教师的指导思想

1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。

2、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，让学生在老师的指导下构建知识，提高技能，活跃思维，展现个性，发展心智和拓展视野。

三、教材分

我校使用的是《仁爱版英语》，本册教材具有以下几个特点：

1、注重学生语言运用能力的培养，突出语言的实践性和交际性，同时也突出语言的真实性和实用性。如：阅读内容题材新颖，语言鲜活，能够激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣。通过阅读训练，提高学生的英语理解能力和语言运用能力。培养学生根据不同的阅读任务，运用适宜的阅读策略获取信息的本领。

2、注重教材的灵活性和可操作性。图文并茂，轻松活泼地呈现教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力。形式多样的写作练习，既能培养学生的想象力，又能提高学生的写作技巧。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上，开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识，提高学生的语言技能。

3、为学生提供良好的英语学习环境，帮助学生拓展自我发展的空间。了解英语交际中常用的体态语，鼓励学生借助手势、表情等非语言手段来提高交际效果，从而培养学生的文化意识和跨文化交际的能力。

4、注重中外文化的双向交流，为满足不同层次的学生的需求，使学生通过学习，自学能力和学习策略得到培养，为学生的进一步学习或终身学习奠定基础，培养未来跨文化交际所需要的能力。

5、注重融合学科内容，加强学科之间的整合和渗透，让学生通过英语学习来获得其他学科的知识。结合贴进生活的图片学习目标语言，使学生能在现实中的不同场合运用所学到的评议知识。

6、本书有458个单词，包括69个短语，日常交际无数句。

四、教学重难点

重点是

1、各部分中出现的四会词和语法项目。

2、各部分中出现的语言项目。难点是

1、熟练应用所学语法项目。

2、能够应用所学语法项目解决问题。

3、能够自主编演对话练习。

五、教学目标

1、知识与能力

A、掌握本册中出现的重要词、短语、及句子。 B、理解本册中出现的重要的语法项目。 C、能够就本册中所学句子进行交际。

D、会利用已学语法知识去理解、掌握并解决新知，达到举一反三的效果。 E、通过听力训练，提高学生抓住关键信息的能力。

2、过程与方法

A、通过与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。 B、通过阅读简单的读物和报刊杂志，克服生词障碍，理解课文大意。 C、通过教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述，学会积极参与讨论。 D、通过制定计划和安排，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。 E、预习和收集相关资料。

F、有效地借助自身的历史，地理知识理解英语。 G、通过积极参与课内外英语活动学习中国文化。

3、情感、态度与价值观

A、有明确的学习目的，能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流。 B、有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达。 C、遇到问题时能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助。

D、积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，愉快毕业。 E、通过交流对风景名胜和历史人物的看法理解他人情感。

F、敢于用英语表达对电视节目、文学、美术作品和毕业典礼的不同看法。 G、更深刻地了解祖国文化，增强民主自信心，培养爱国主义情操。

六、教学方法与措施

1、认真专研教材和课标，精心备课，认真上好每一节课。确定每堂课的基础内容，预备内容和拓展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同需求。

2、充分利用现有的现代化教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂效率。

3、多于学生沟通，了解学生学习状况和需求，及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。

4、积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动，提高学生兴趣，如英语演讲比赛、单词听写比赛、朗读比赛、学常英文歌曲、课前五分钟活动等。

5、注重个别辅导，在面向全体学生的基础上，培优补差。

6、不断学习，加强自身素质和业务能力的提高。

7、积极参加教研教改活动，认真写出心得体会，开展多方面的教研实践活动， 努力找出更适合本校学生的学法和教法，坚持走的出，请得进的教学理念，取长补短，争取使教学成绩再上一个新台阶。

教学具体措施：

1、摸清学生基本情况，逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。

2、重视课堂教学质量，逐步提高学生英语交际能力。

3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。

4、重视思维过程系统编排，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进，点面结合，逐步扩展，循环往现，以加深影响。

七、课时安排

本书共四个单元，每单元都有三个话题，每个话题又分A,B,C,D,四课。依据本学期的教学进度，本学期具体安排如下。每周上一个话题，中期考试前上两个单元，其余的两个单元中期后上。教学内容与课时安排如下：

Unit 1: The Developing World.( fifteen periods ) Topic 1:Chinahas developed rapidly in recent 2: What has happened to the population? Topic 3: The world has changed for the : two 2: Saving the World ( fifteen periods ) Topic 1: There are many kinds of pollution around 2: None of us likes 3: How green are you? Review of Units 1-2 (two periods) Exam: two periods Unit 3: English around the world.( fifteen periods ) Topic 1: English is widely spoken around the 2: Can you speak more slowly, please? Topic 3: I don’t know how to remember new : two 4: Magical Science.( fifteen periods ) Topic 1: Fantastic Trip! Topic 2: When was it made? Topic 3: Perhaps people will fly to of Units 1-4 (two periods) 每周5节，共4个单元，期中考试前完成第1, 2单元内容。

八、我的教学辅助活动

1“功夫不负有有心人”，我会经常激发兴趣，增加容量，整体优化。

2、每日课前进行单词听写。

3、单词短语检测。

4、坚持值日生报告。

5、开展多种游戏和竞赛活动。

九、进行期末复习

本学期的时间虽然较紧，但是我打算在元月初进入复习阶段，在最后的几个星期里，我将从课本入手，以课本为基础梳理本学期所学的知识点，在梳理的基础上进行归纳和总结，尽量让学生理解本学期所学的内容，让学生做到心中有数。

十、进行期末考试

根据上述的教学活动，学期已经完成，该是收成时候，多年来一直是县统测，我只能等着结果。

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

九年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.1.take place 发生

eg: Great changes have tanken place in my hometown.2.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：

Though he is poor, he is happy.= He is poor, but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。

uld you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？

Could /Would you please(not)do sth？请（不）做某事好吗？

eg: Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？

Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？

4.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上学。

afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”

eg: We can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。

5.Our government gives support to poor families.我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。

give support to sb.= give sb.support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持

support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，eg: She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十岁时就得养家。

His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。

The two sticks support the tree.两根木棍支撑着这棵树。

6.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？

search sp.for sth.搜查某地寻找某物

search sb.for sth.搜身查找某物

search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜寻某物/ 某人；

eg: The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。

The police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。

He is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在寻找他丢的钥匙。

7.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我们经常挨饿，因为老板不给我们足够的食物。

在这里是系动词，表“变得„”,后跟形容词,构成系表结构.eg: The food on the table went bad.桌面上的食物变坏了.8.One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part„the other(part)„一部分„„另一部分„„

b)elder brother 哥哥

elder 作形容词时, 是old的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与than连用;而older表年龄的比较,可与 than连用.如:

His elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大两岁.作名词时, 表 “ 长者;前辈;祖先”, 如:

Their customs were handed down by the elders.他们的风俗习惯是由他们的祖先传下来的.9.But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年来,中国发展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年来”,常与完成时连用.如:

She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年来,她学到了许多知识.10.China has made such rapid progress.中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。

progress 为不可数名词make progress 取得进步

make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步

11.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？

sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事，如：

eg: If anything happens to him, let me know.万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。

A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她发生了点小意外。

12.They express the rich culture of China as well.他们也表达了丰富的中国文化。

as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口语，只用于句末，不用逗号隔开；

too 多用于口语，用于句末，要用逗号隔开；

also 较正式，不用于句末；

either 用于否定句，表“也不”，与too 对应。

eg: He likes sports as well.= He likes sports, too.= He also likes sports.他也喜欢运动。

He didn’t come, either.他也没来。

13.keep in touch with 和„保持联系

eg: Nowadays，we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.复习现在完成时

Topic 2 What has happened to the population? 1.I really hate to go such a place.我真讨厌去购物。--So do I.我也是。

So do I.为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom.吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。

如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中国人，他们也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I.吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I.吉姆没去那儿，我也没去。

如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”。如：

eg: Jim is a good student.So he is.吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。

Jim swims well.So he does.吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

population为不可数名词，表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修饰，提问人口用“what”, 如：

eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中国的人口有多少？

3.Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。

take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。如：

eg: The meeting will take place next Friday.会议将在下周五举行。

happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。如：

eg: The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。

※两者都不用于被动语态。

4.The population has increased a lot.人口增长发很多。

increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其含义是“增长，增加，加强”等。

increase by„ 指“增加了„„”;increase to„指 “增加到„„”

5.„and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.而且世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在中国。

one fifth 是分数表达法。英文分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，先读分子后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词则变为复数，直接在词尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；

one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二

注：分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词要和所修饰的名词保持一致。6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。

work well in doing sth.表“在„„方面很有功效”，eg: Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.（视力）做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效。

7.Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of„ 表 “缺乏„„”

eg: She is always short of money at the end of every month.每个月底她总是缺钱。

be short for„ 表“是„„的缩写”，eg: TV is short for 是television的缩写形式.8.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中国家庭都能给他们的的孩子提供良好的教育吗？

offer 表“（主动）给予，提供”

offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：

I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth.“（主动）提出做某事”如：

She offered to cook for her mother.她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。8.be strict with 对„要求严格 eg：Our teachers are strict with us.9.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花几个小时，才能到大的商场购物。

a)unless = if not 表“除非„;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

eg: I won’t go unless I hear from you.= I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比尔不努力, 他不会通过考试的.b)a couple of„ 表 “几个人或几件事”，eg: a couple of years ago 几年前;a couple of students 几个学生

couple 指任何两件同类的东西;如:

a couple of watches 两只手表； five couples of cats 五对猫 pair 指两件不可分开使用的东西,它们可指两件互不相连的东西(鞋子、袜子等)，也可指两部分构成的一件东西（裤子、剪刀等）。如：

a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of pants 一条裤子 10.on / about 关于

on：关于（学术性较强）eg：He is writing a book on medicine.about：He is telling us a story about heroes.11.take measures 采取措施

Eg: China has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重点语法

现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用： 1．already 和 yet already “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如： He has already gone home.他已经回家了。yet “已经;还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？ I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成作业。

※ already 也可用于疑问句，表“出乎意料或惊奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了？ 2．ever 和 never ever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历），如：I have ever been abroad.我曾出过国。never“从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。如： I have never seen him before.--Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗？--No, never.不，从来不。3．just

just “刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我刚刚打电话给你。4．before before “之前”（一般位于句末；常与never呼应），如：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。

a)once 是从属连词，表“一旦„„就„„”,它的从句为现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。

eg: Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了电脑游戏，你就很难放弃它。

b)decide on(doing)sth.决定（做）某事，相当于 decide to do sth.eg: They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.他们决定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.2.The government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向无家可归的人们提供舒适的住处。

provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物

eg: The school provided the students with food.这所学校为学生们提供食物。

= The school provided food for the students.3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我认为那是一个居住的好地方。

to live in 是动词不定式，用来修饰前面的名词place.在不定式中，如动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后必须跟上相应的介词。

eg: There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的事。

I need a pen to write with.我需要一只笔写字。

4.It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因为它已经成功地帮助无家可归的人重新过上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事，相当于 succeed in doing sth.如： eg: He was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang.他们成功地登上了黄山。

5．In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年来，希望工程已筹集了大约30亿元。

in the past + 若干时间，表“近若干时间来”，用于现在完成时。

eg: They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.近两个月来，他们已经学习了大约500个英语单词。6.复习直接引语和间接引语和构词法 Unit 2 Saving the earth Topic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here.我无法容忍这儿的环境。

stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。

eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多了。

I can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth.?

某物是什么意思呢? = What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth.mean?

3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。当主从句主语一致时，常可转换成不定式短语

= I hope to move from here soon.我希望早点从这儿搬走。

4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。

There be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。

There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有个小女孩在哭。5．stop doing sth.停止做（正在进行的）事

stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件）事

eg: It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很迟了。他们将停下来吃晚饭。

The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.学生们停止说话去听课。6．I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth.表对做过的事感到抱歉

be sorry to do sth.表对当前的事感到抱歉

eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你了。

I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个（消息）感到很遗憾。

7． Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,„近来据报道，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。

no better than„ 表“同„„(几乎)一样差;不比„„做得好” eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.复习现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段”

与 “since + 时间点”

都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。b)如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth? 1.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。

sth.+ says that„ 此句型中主语是事或物，say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。

eg: It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card.卡片上写着“新年快乐！”。

The clock says that it is 20:00 now.这面钟显示现在是20：00。2.As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。

none与no one 的区别： none “全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短语;作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短语;作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。

eg: He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。

None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。

No one is here.没有一个在这儿。

none回答how many/ much的问题；no one回答who的问题。如：

A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。

A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。

A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人。

3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨时，土壤就会被冲走。

will be +过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。

eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土将会被风刮走。（被动语态）

= The wind will blow away the earth.风将会把泥土刮走。（主动语态）

5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黄沙。

a)change„ into„ = turn„ into„

把„..(转)变成„

eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese.请把英语变成汉语。

When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.当交通灯变成绿色时,我们就可以通行。

b)leaving only stand现在分词短语作状语, 表伴随主动。

eg: The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子们说着、笑着离开了。

The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.树可以防风固土，也可阻止风沙吹进良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事

eg: Trees can keep water from running away.树可以防止水土流失。7.in danger of(doing)sth.处于做某事的危险中

eg: They are in danger of losing their lives.他们正处于失去生命的危险中。8.cut down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years 9.You may either take a bus or a taxi.你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。

a)either„or„ “要么„要么„并列连词,连接主语时,根据就近原则选取谓语动词。

eg: You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天来，要么明天来。

Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。

b)either 单独使用时，是代词，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。如：

A：Ｗould you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK

你想要咖啡还是茶？随便都可以。

Either of us is right.我们俩中有一人是对的。Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我们应该把纸的两面都使用，将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。

both 修饰复数名词；而 either 修饰单数名词；

eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的两边有许多树。2.Everyone is supposed to do it.每个人都应该那样做。

be supposed to do sth.指（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事；相当于should;用于否定句时，表“允许”；

eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老师应该知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该关灯。

ought to 情态动词, 表 “应该;应当”;语气比 should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。其否定式和疑问式：

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗？ Yes, you ought.No, you oughtn’t.Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.1.stick v.粘贴，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。2.can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事

eg:

I can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飞往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。3.have a good chance to do sth.有个做某事的好机会

eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English.你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。

4.practice speaking English 练习说英语。有的动词后再跟动词时，后面的动词要用--ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。

5.from now on 从现在起，意思相当于later on 后来，过后，将来。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now on.从现在起，尽你最大的努力更努力(得多)地学习(英语)。6.on business 出差

?eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..7.be similar to...与...相似

eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语会相似吗？ 8.It's possible that...有可能...eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能会遇到一些困难。9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我将向翻译求助。10.translate A into B 把A翻译成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese.这位翻译把英语翻译成中国语。11.in general 一般来说

12.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难。

eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般说来，他听懂别人的说话是没有困难的。

13.What's more 还有

once in a while 有时，偶尔，相当于at times或sometimes 14.whenever = no matter when

topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。1.follow = understand 听懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can't follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.be the same as?? 与...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亚英语和英国英语是相同的吗? 3.I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飞往迪斯尼乐园.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般将来时.???英语中,??“位移动词”或称“趋向动词”?可以用现在进行时的结构表示将来发生的动作, 这类动词有“leave”, “leave for”, “leave „ for„”, “come,” “fly„”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出发), 等等, 如:? I'm going.我要走了.?? I'm coming!我就来!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.depend on? 依靠；取决于；依„而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表达自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些这种不同点.6.on one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副词时不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??

Tom is on his way home.汤姆在回家路上.[要区别于By the way顺便问/说一下;? in this way用这种方法] 7.see sb.off 为某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和迈克尔要去机场为他们送行.put out 伸出

eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看见一个外国人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名还要掌握see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事? see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴随状语.] 8.ask for a ride 请求搭车, The foreigner is asking for a ride.这个外国人在请求搭车.9.be worried about...为...担心

eg: I'm still worried about my English.我还在为我的英语担心.10 as for...? 至于„, 关于某人/某事

eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? 11.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 注：difficulty作“困难,艰难,费劲,辛苦,难度”解时为un 作“难题,难事,难处,困境,危难”时,为cn eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners

12.be closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼乐园离洛杉矶很近。

13.in person 亲自

eg:He helped her with her English in person.14.be fond of...? 喜爱...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.e about 发生

eg: How did these differences come about? 这些差别是如何发生的?

Can you tell me how the accident came about? 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn't catch the last bus.?因为没有赶上末班车, 只好坐出租车.17.take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other ic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 1.make sb understood 使某人被理解

Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood hard at 努力„

eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3.advise 建议（后接to do 或V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4.stick to 坚持

(to 是介词，后接名词或V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4.Laugh at 嘲笑

Eg：Don’t laugh at others.e to realize 明白

eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5.in order to 为了

(后接动词原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6.give up 放弃

eg：I always advise my father to give up smoking.7.复习动词不定式的用法。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by computers.1.dream of 梦想

Eg：I dream of studying in a university.2.send 寄，送

Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相关的短语：～ for 派人去请

～off 送行

～ out发出（光、热）；长（叶子）

～ up 发射

3.no doubt 毫无疑问

Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.4.thanks to 多亏

eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.5.turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

turn up 调高

turn down 调低 Topic 2 When was it invented? 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如：

We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：

She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。

(3)allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：

We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在„„地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。

(2)be made of 用„„制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用„„制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。

(4)be made by 由（被）„„（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5)be made into（某物）被制成„„

(6)be made up of 由„„组成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

(1)be used for+ving

be used to do（被）用来做„

强调用途或作用

(2)be used as（被）作为„„而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by 被„„使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。Eg：Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。5.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。

no longer（通常在动词前），not„any longer;not„any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾„）现在不再„”

eg: She no longer lives here.=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。

work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one ic 3 I don’t think aliens can be found in space.1.in the future 将来

Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以„距离

Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers.4.land on 着陆

Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.5.be worth doing 值得„

Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。

(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如： This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。

7.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。

eg：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。8.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。9.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多大河。

2.a(great)number of „ 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；

the number of „。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。

e.g.A number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。

The number of the students present is not known yet.还不知道出席学生的数目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。

句中the longest one，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second。

e.g.Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。4.hear of 听说

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我听说过的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到„的来信

（已经含有收信的意思，无需用letter）= receive a letter from 5.lose oneself in „ 意为“沉浸于„”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流连忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它（香港）是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。

7.be considered as = be regarded as

“被看作„，被认为„”，而regard „as 意为“把„看作，把„认为，as 是介词，后接名词。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.台湾被认为是“中国宝岛”。

8.fetch 去取回来

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water.9.introduce 介绍

(～sb to sb)eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you.复习定语从句（I）Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。3.are proud of 人引以为豪的(take pride in)Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history.= China takes pride in her long history.4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的路途中病故。

die of 多指因内因而引起，die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease.He died from a serious traffic accident.5.bring down 推翻

Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.break down 摧毁，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1.play a part in 在„方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry mise sb.sth.许诺某人某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事

eg:

I promised him a present for his birthday.我答应送他一件生日礼物。

She promised to write to him.她答应给他写信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.either „or 或„或„ ,连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

e.g.Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那儿。3．Both my father and I like it a lot.我和我父亲都非常喜欢。

both „and„ 意为“既„又„，两者都„”。连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。

e.g.Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall.汤姆和我曾经去过长城。4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜欢。

neither „nor „ 既不„也不„，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right.她和我都不对。

He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是医生也不是老师。5．found v.成立，建立；创建，创办

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.found的过去式与过去分词都是founded

e.g.His elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年创办了一个公司。注意区分：find v.“找到，发现”，它的过去式与过去分词是found

e.g.He found a purse lying on the ground.他发现地上有一个钱包。6.At the end of 在„末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.7.复习并列连词both „and „, either„or „, neither„nor„.和not only„but also„的用法： Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.在空闲时间，我喜欢看电视，特别是能从中学到许多东西的智力节目。

在定语从句中，当关系代词which作介词的宾语时，即“介词+which”结构，介词可放在which之前，也可放在定语从句中的动词之后。

Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.冰心是在这所房子里出生的。

= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.2.would rather do sth.than do sth.比起做„更愿意做„

Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿待在家中，也不愿出去。

3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子

（用the 而不用his 或her）

Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.4.be ready to do sth.内心愿意/乐意做某事

Eg: He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。

5.From then on.从那时起

From now on

从现在起 6.a symbol of „

„的象征

= stand for Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.8.order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth.为某人/ 某物订购某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.9.forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.请求别人原谅所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.请原谅我打扰你了.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1.according to 根据

Eg：According to the given words，fill in the blanks。2.make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”，后跟动词不定式。

Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定决心努力学习赶上别人。

3.can’t help 禁不住

+ v-ing eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有时我们因他的有趣行为而禁不住大笑。Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1）graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999.= He left school in 1999.2）graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年他从北京大学毕业。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。2.think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：

eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。

4.I’ve got dozens of cards.我准备了许多贺卡。1）dozen作可数名词，意为“

（一）打；十二；几十；许多”

Give me a dozen, please.请给我一打。

2）当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of。

eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

3）dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of„ 几十hundreds of„几百；成百上千thousands of„几千；成千上万 5.to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是

to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。6.take photos of sb.为某人拍照

take photos with sb.与某人合影 7.leave„behind “忘了带；遗忘；把„„抛在后面”

eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。

She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。8.see sb off 为某人送行

Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

1. save the earth 拯救地球

2. noise pollution 噪音污染

3. solve the problem 解决问题

4. cut down 减少

5. be good for 对……有益

6. go shopping 去购物

7. make a difference 起作用

8. hear of 听说

9. cut off 割掉

10. not only...but also...不但……而且……

11. be harmful to 对……有害

12. at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端

13. worse and worse越来越糟

14. take part in参加

15. not...any longer 不再

16. begin with 以……开始

17. turn off 关掉

18. pay for 付费;付出代价

19. add up 加起来

20. take action 采取行动

21. throw away 扔掉;抛弃

22. put sth.to good use 好好利用某物

23. pull...down拆下;摧毁

24. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转

25. win a prize 获奖

26. set up 建立

27. be known for 因……而闻名

28. look like 看起来像

29. bring back 恢复;使想起

30. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

学习目标

1.通过学习短文，掌握如何处理我们在学习、生活中遇到的问题和挑战。

2.掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：soft，unless，solve，regard，influence，friendship，lose，development

■重点短语：①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with

⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language

■重点句型：

①If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary.

②As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

预习导学

Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词。

1.unfair(反义词) 　2.friend(形容词 　3.easy(副词)

4.important(反义词 　 5.agreement(反义词

Ⅱ.预习Reading部分，回答下列问题。

6.How do we deal with our problems

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1.unless conj.如果不;除非

例如：l won't go to the party unless I am invited.

除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。

【拓展】unless 作连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not...

【跟踪训练】

(1)You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(同义句转换)

You will fail the exam the exam you work harder.

2.regardv.将……视为

【拓展】regard...as...意为“把……当作……”，后接名词或形容词。

【跟踪训练】

(2)我们把老师当作的朋友。

We our teachers our best friends.

3.deal with处理;应对

例如：How do you deal with your challenges in your study

你如何处理学习中的挑战

【辨析】deal with/do with

deal with的同义短语为do with，意为“处理”。deal with与how连用;do with与what连用。

【跟踪训练】

例如：How do we deal with our problems(同义句转换)

Do we our problems

二、重点句型

1.If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary.

如果你不知道如何拼写生词，查一下词典。

【精解】①证引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词can、may等时，从句要用一般现在时。

【跟踪训练】

(4)如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。

I go to the park if it tomorrow.

【精解】②look up“动词+副词”短语，意为“查阅;查找”，若名词作宾语，可以置于副词叩之前或之后;若代词作宾语，只能置于look叩中间。例如：look the new words up=look up the new words查阅生词;look it/them up查阅。

【辨析】look up/look at

Look at“动词+介词”型短语，意为“看……”，名词或代词作宾语时，只能置于介词之后，而不能置于短语中间。

【跟踪训练】

(5)—His telephone number is 701-5538 —Have you

A. Written it down B. written down it C .written them down D. written down them

2.As young adults，“is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in

our education with the help of our teachers.

作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的义务。

【精解】①It is +n./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是....”，其中北是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

【跟踪训练】

(6)学好英语对我们来说不容易。

It’s not easy for us my teachers.

【精解】②with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，同义短语为with one’s help。

【跟踪训练】

(7)I passed the exam with my teachers’ help(同义句转换)

I passed the exam my teachers.

当堂检测

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.U you tell me the truth，I won’t believe you.

2.My students r me as their best friend.

3.EducatiOn is an important part of our d .

4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w about you.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out (easy).

6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and (success).

7.Our (friend)has 1asted for years.

8.He has failed four times，but he wanted to have a (hive)time.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

9.昨天我妈妈生我气了。

My mother me yesterday

10.保护环境是我们的责任。

to protect the environment.

11.我们应当把这个难题当作一次新的挑战。

We should the problem a new challenge.

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

本节是单元第一课时，通过观察多张照片，对其中人物所做事情的讨论，锻炼学生的观察能力及表达能力，通过进一步的游戏环节，拓展新的学习内容，体现了英语教育的趣味性和实用性。

1．掌握现在进行时的运用和表达的意思，关注人称和动词的搭配。

2．句型What are you doing?I’m doing sth..

What is he/she doing?He/she is doing sth..

Is he/she doing sth.?Yes,he/she is.或No,he/she isn’t.

3.掌握肯定句和一般疑问句的句型转换及其回答。

1.培养学生学以致用的能力，养成良好的`观察能力。

2.培养学生主动参与学习，善于与他人合作学习的能力。

培养学生热爱学习，热爱劳动，热爱生活，珍惜生命的积极的人生观。

教学重点：What are you doing?I’m doing sth..

What is he/she doing?He/she is doing sth..

Is he/she doing sth.?Yes,he/she is.或No,he/she isn’t.

教学难点：用be doing来表示说话的瞬间正在做某事。

采用让学生动手操作、合作探究、媒体演示的教学方法来突出重点、突破难点。

本节课主要是对于正在发生的事情进行讨论，先利用欣赏电影片段吸引学生的注意力，教育学生要热爱生活，再利用观看照片来讨论某一瞬间发生的事情。并在课堂教学中将尽量为学生提供参与活动的场景，用任务型教学法让学生进行小组学习，抓住英语交际的机会，感知体验，大胆实践，使学生自得知识、自寻方法、自觅规律、自悟道理。

1.Greeting :

Teacher: Hello, everyone. How are you? Today is a nice day, isn’t it?So what do you want to do? And why?点一个举手的学生回答，再面向全班: I like watching TV at home. Because it’s relaxing. Do you want to watch TV?得到肯定回答后，T：Now let’s go to watch TV.进入幻3，点击右下角的铃铛播放电影《泰坦尼克》结尾片段。看完后，T：Do you know its name? Do you like it? Why?学生回答后，老师显示字幕：Don’t let go. Love your life.

设计目的：通过观看著名的电影片段来吸引学生的注意力，向学生灌输热爱生活珍惜生命的情感教育。

1、T:I have some photos.展示幻4的照片：Look! This is my life.I’mdoing some things at home.用红外线灯照射每张照片，学生可以通过照片明白句子的意思。老师指着每张照片带读句子(同时做出相应的动作)：I’m watching TV/cleaning/reading/talking on the phone/playing computer games/teaching.认读完最后一张自己上课的照片后，T: what’s my job? ... yes,I’m a teacher.

然后老师设计打电话的场景：hello, thisisMiss Liu. Today is a nice day. I’m watching TV at home. What about you?进行师生间的对话，起示范作用，让学生能仿造使用幻灯片上的句子回答，并对能使用其他动作回答的同学予以奖励。每个be doing形式都用红色标注，提示学生注意。

设计目的：通过展示老师自己的照片吸引学生的注意，输出新知识，用带读和创设情境的对话形式，让学生初步理解并能表达自己正在做某事。

展示幻5，T：now，let’s look at other photos. Who is in these photos?老师问几个举手的学生：what are you doing?然后让学生仿照进行pairwork活动:Can you ask your friend ‘what are you doing’?并请几组进行演示，每组演示之后，老师问大家：what is…doing?借机转换人称。

设计目的：创情设景，用学生自己的schoollife照片让大家有话可说，并可借机转换人称，转入下一环节。

展示幻6，T：now，we are in a happy apartment. These people are doing some things. Let’s listen to the conversation. Then tell me: What are these people doing?听完录音后，T ask S1:what is Jenny doing? S1: she is watching TV.T点击屏幕检验。T转向S2：Can you ask your friend about Dave and Mary？然后用以上问句依次请几组同学对图中人物内容进行问答。

设计目的：充分挖掘听力材料，利用其锻炼学生们的听说能力，并成功实现转换人称的问答，使学生能了解并掌握如何询问其他人正在做什么及其回答。

展示幻7，T：now，let’s make a survey in your group. What are your friends doing now? I’ll give you 3 minutes. You can ask 4 friends, and write down on the chart, then make a report.3分钟之后,T: Can you make a report?请每组派一代表汇报，并进行奖励,T可以插入问句：what is … doing ?。

设计目的：通过小组活动培养学生的合作学习能力和认真聆听他人的良好习惯。

1、展示幻8，T：Look! Tom is doing something. Do you know, what is Tom doing?Oh, let me guess. Is Tom writing? S: No, he isn’t. T继续猜，直到S说Yes, he is.为止。点击可检验答案。再点击出现下一个人物。重复以上老师猜，学生答的活动。

设计目的：因为此片内容是书上有的，学生知道谜底，所以由老师做示范来猜，学生回答，锻炼学生认真听的习惯。

2、展示幻9，T：Now, It’our fun time. Do you know this cat? What’s his name? S: ... T: yes, he’s Tom.Now,Let’s talk about these pictures. You can ask your friends in your group,what is Tom doing?3 students as a group. And One ask, the others answer .每组发一份图片进行组内讨论。份图片进行组内讨论。3分钟后请几组学生演示，T:You can ask 2 questions.3人一组，一人用红灯照射图片问，另两人答，奖励表现良好的小组。

设计目的：在重温对话what is he doing?的同时，了解各图的内容，为下一环节做铺垫。

3、点击出现幻10和问句Is Tom sleeping?T: Now, What is Tom doing? Is Tom sleeping? (T做睡觉的动作)全班看着图片齐答:Yes, he is.或No, he isn’t.

T:Who wants to guess the next picture?请一个学生上台来背对屏幕玩猜谜游戏：示意全班问他：What is Tom doing?此学生边做动作边猜测：Is Tom drinking?全班齐答Yes,he is.或No,he isn’t.猜到者有奖。

设计目的：在游戏中学，在快乐中锻炼听说能力，避免了枯燥的教与学。

请一个学生对于此课所学进行总结，老师给予及时的评论，并点击进入幻11展示语法小结：现在进行时态。

设计目的：初一的内容是基础教学，语法在最后有必要呈现出来，让大家知道所学内容的专业术语。让学生自己总结更能加深印象。

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3--Unit 4知识点归纳总结 Unit 3 Topic1 一.重点词语

1.be able to=can 能够,会

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a(good chance to do sth.有(好机会做某事 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.be made by……被……制做;6.on business出差

be made of/from……由……制成;7.be similar to……和……相似 be made in在某地制造8.translate……into……把……翻译成…… 9.have no/some trouble(in doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 have difficulty(in doing sth.10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时

12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语

14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

16.call for号召

2.二.重点句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那儿。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Z ealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

三.语法学习

一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。如:We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。如:The classroom is cleaned(by us.教室被(我们打扫。

1.被动语态的构成: 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语 其中by意为“被……;由……”,表动作的执行者。

如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如: English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式 English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式 Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑问式 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被动语态的用法:(1在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如: This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。

(2要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。

3.主、被动语态的转换: 主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它

被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它 注意:(1主动、被动互转时,时态不变。

(2主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。如:(1 People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people in the south.(2 She takes care of th e baby.The baby is taken care o

f(by her.四.交际用语:谈论英语的广泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Unit 3 Topic 2 一.重点词语

1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于……;依靠…… 3.be different from与……不同 4.succeed in成功,达成

5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.off给……送行8.leave for……前往某地/leave……for……离开……去……

9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语

11.generally speaking一般说来,大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 13.be close to……靠近……14.in person身体上,外貌上;亲自

15.be found of……爱好…………

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事 17.even worse 更糟的是 二.重点句型

1.Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。

如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例:I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么时候动身? Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.别着急,火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语: 谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言 1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Unit 3 Topic 3

一、重点词语 1.in public在公共场所

2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃

5.turn to sb.=ask sb.for help求助于某人

6.give sb.some advice on/about…给某人一些有关…的建议 7.be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯错误

10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间 12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb.to do建议某人做某事(名词advice

二、重点句型

uld you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗? 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办? 3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、语法学习wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh-+to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh-+to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。

I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.四、交际用语:谈论如何学习英语 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重点词汇:(一词形转换: 1.successful(副词 per(副词 pletely(动词 4.leader(动词 5.succeed(名词 6.hero(复数

7.physics(形容词 8.fix(同义词9.introduce(名词 10.far(比较级(二重点词组: 1.go around 环绕

2.send…into… =send up…into…把……送入 ngratulations on sth 祝贺某事 4.be proud of 为……而自豪 5.be moved by 为……而感动

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事 7.have physical examinations 做体检 8.in good/bad health 处于好(不好的身体状态

9.Can’t help doing 情不自禁做……10.take turn to(do sth 轮流(做某事 11.no doubt 无疑地12.as well as 除……的之外,也

13.for instance/example 例如 on 做……(方面的工作 15.depend on/upon依靠,依赖16.turn on 打开17.turn off 关掉 18.turn up 开大19.turn down 关小

20.click on 用鼠标点击21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 21.二、重点句型: 1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。

(1 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“be being+过去分词”。

(2 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带to, 常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1 What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句,意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2 be moved by 为……而感动

如:The students are moved by the old man’s story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。

(1 generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2 in good/bad health 处于好(不好的身体状况。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。

(1 Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。(2 again and again 一再,屡次, 如:The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。

We took turns to have a rest.我们轮流休息。take turns to(do sth.轮流(做某事。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that…这证明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that……译为“毫无疑问”

如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

puters have made the world smaller, like a village.电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个村庄。make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样”

如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语: Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重点语法: 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

（一、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名词我们叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词我们必须每天保持校园清洁。

3.Call him in, please.(副词请叫他进来。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语把它留在课桌上。（二、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况: 1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。

如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

常见的这类动词有“一感(feel、二听(listen to, hear,三让(make, let, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice 如:Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如: Can you help me(to wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?（三、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。

1.现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear等。

如： I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如： You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。Unit 4 Topic 2

一、重点词汇： 1.be used for +ving 被用做„„ e true 实现 3.It’s said that 据说 4.during/in one’s life 某人一生 5.be known as 以„„（身份）而著名 6.know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说 7.all the time 一直、总是 8.no longer=not„„any longer 不再(no more, not„„any more 9.as long as 只要 10.as far as 就„„，尽„„11.make a great contribution 对„„作出巨大贡献 12.the rest of the time 在其余地时间里 13.at any time 在任何时候

二、重点句型： 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：(1 allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。(2 allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(3 allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 如：The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在 操场上做游戏。2.How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ 其意思与 What’s this in English 相同。3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。(1 be made in 在„„地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。(2 be made of 用„„制造 的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。(3 be made from 用„„制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。(4 be made by 由（被）„„（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。(5 be made into（某物）被制成„„(6 be made up of 由„„组成 如： The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。Was this cake made by your mother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？ Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由 10 位大夫组成。4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。(1 be used for+ving /be used to do（被）用来做„„强调用途或作用(2be used as（被）作为„„而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。(3be used by 被„„使用，by 后跟人/物，强调使用者。如: Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊

讶。句子中 be surprised at„„„是一个系表结构，表示“对„„感到惊讶”。而 be surprised by„„是一个被动语态形式，表示“被„„所惊讶”。如：I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕 上的东西所惊讶。6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做 我们的主人。no longer（通常在动词前），not„„any longer;not„„any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾„„）现在不 再„„” 如： She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more.她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在 夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交际用语： What’s it made of from? When/where was it made? It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like? I hope your dream will come true.四、重点语法：

1、一般过去时的被动语态 谓语部分的基本形式是 be 的过去式 was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它是 1980 年制造的。When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？ It was invented in 1975.它是 1975 年发明的。

2、时间前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是 in。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏须用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上 to。说“过”只可使用 past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。Unit 4 Topic 3

一、重点词汇： 1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行 2.in the future 将来 3.in order to 为了 4.on the radio 通过收音机 5.take part in 参加 6.grow up 成长、长大 7.prefer„„to 喜欢„„胜过„„ 8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb.a message 给某人发送信息

二、重点句型： 1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。(1当 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后的宾语从句含有 not 的否定词时，该否定 应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如： He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他们赢不了比赛。(2can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。it 用作主语谈论时间，常与 since 连用。如：It is(或 has been three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What ’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒 星 在 相 隔 大 约 228000000 千米的地方绕着太阳转动。(1at a distance of 相隔(2at a distance 在远处。如： The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球 38

万千米的地方绕地球旋转。The police followed him at a distance.警察远远地跟着他。

三、日常交际用语: Sound great!What is it about? What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day? I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重点语法：

1、情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水。

2、书面表达技巧 善于衔接。一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简单罗列，语句间如缺乏必要的连接过渡和照应，作文就会结构简单，句式单调，缺少灵气，而看似不显眼的衔接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性，逻辑性和可读性。常见的语篇衔接成分见下表： 逻辑关系 语篇衔接成分 时间关系: first(ly,second(ly,then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the moment, while 空间关系 : in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side„on the other side 对称关系: on one hand„on the other hand, for one thing„for another 转折关系: but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what , on the other hand 因果关系: because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore.条件关系: as long as, if, unless, if necessary 增补关系: besides, in addition, not only„but also, as well, what’s more,what’s worse 举例： for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words 评价： as far as I know, there is no doubt that, I’m not sure that, It’s certain that, as we know, It’s known to all that„, 总结: in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum upGenerally speaking, therefore

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

新版人教版七年级上册英语课件

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

关系副词的用法

练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who

( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which

( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which

( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why

( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which

( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is

( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it

( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

中考定语从句真题演练

1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.

A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who

4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who

5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /

7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which

10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who

13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

A. whom B. who C. those D. which

14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who

17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.

A. who B. what C. which D. where

18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)

如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的`宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

二．综合练习

1．I want to know __

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．

A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old

B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in

B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do

中考宾语从句真题演练

( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.

A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

( )13. I want to know_______.

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．

A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is

三、状语从句：

一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。

形式：

主句_______________, 从句______________.

练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.

A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come

2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return

5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.

2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)

3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）

二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)

1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job

4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came es e

5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after

7) I ______ here since I came to China. d B.have lived C.am living D. had living

8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when

三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)

1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and

2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where

四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

1）与too…to…句型的转换：

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________

The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________

2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换

He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________

He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________

3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________

如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.

练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that

综合练习

1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished

2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened

3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because

5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since

6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since

7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.

A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet

8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.

A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also

状语从句真题练习

1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.

A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while

2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that

3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get

【泡泡演讲稿】知识盛宴:
• 九年级上册课件 | 九年级课件 | 仁爱英语八年级上册教案 | 仁爱英语课件 | 仁爱英语九年级上册课件 | 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if

5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or

6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..

A. if B.as C. unless D. when

7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.

A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless

10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be

11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though

12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless

13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.

A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine

14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better

15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.

A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If

复合句综合检测

( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one

( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as

( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom

( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who

( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that

( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?

--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom

( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.

A where B who C that D when

( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what

( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who

( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was

( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where

( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like

( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied

( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin

( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is

( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know

( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School

B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like

B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like

( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.

A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor

( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives

C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive

( )24. I wonder how long_______school?

A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from

( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘

A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use

( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online

B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies

( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.

A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep

( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.

A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave

( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work

( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that

( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of

( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have

( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until

( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because

( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since

( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since

七年级上册英语人教版篇一：人教版英语+七年级上册各单元知识点详解

StarterUnit1Goodmorning.

1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Goodmorning,class!同学们，早上好！△Goodnight!晚安（晚间告别用语）2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。

3.A;Ho上午pm下午cm厘米mm毫米11.英语句子的书写

句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。12.大写字母的用法

1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。

2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。

3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。EnglishWeekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号》5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。

7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。UncleWang王叔叔

14.英语句子成分

一、主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。

1.Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。（名词）2.Helikesdancing.他喜欢跳舞。（代词）

3.Tovie去看电影

2、助动词do/does的用法。

3、Whatkind(of)用来问种类:Whatkind(ofmovie)doyoulike?

4、too,ase你的名字firstname名字lastname姓氏hername她的名字

telephone/phonenumber电话号码inChina在中国

2.必背典句：

1.—nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！

—Nicetomeetyou，too.见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’syourname?你的名字是什么？

—Alan.艾伦

3.I’mJenny我是珍妮。

4.What’shis/hername?他的/她的名字是什么？

5.Hername’sMary.她的名字是玛丽。

6.What’syourfirst/lastname?你的名字/姓氏是什么？

7.—What’shistelephonenumber?他的电话号码是多少？

—It’s876-9548是876-9548.

3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三

人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似，具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语，(于:eC.myD.mine

(河北)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That’shabit.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(四川南充中考)SheisastudentandnameisKate.

A.sheB.herC.hers

4.be动词用法

(1)be动词（am,is,are）这三个动词常用做连系动词，在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。

Thisismymother.这是我的妈妈。

Iamnine.我九岁了。

Youaremygoodfriend.你是我的好朋友。

(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I（我）时，用am,主语是第二

人称you（你，你们）或名词及代词的复数时，用are,主语是第三人称单数it/he/she（它/

他/她）或名词及代词单数时，用is.

(3)am,is,are的意思是“是”，但不能处处翻译成“是”。例，Howareyou?你好吗？

5.What引导的特殊疑问句

英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句，以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句，用

法如下：

（1）询问姓名，—What’syourname?你的名字是什么？—Alan.艾伦。

（2）询问某物用英语怎么说。—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’satelephone.这是一部电话。

（3）询问电话号码。—What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？

—It’s563-4789.是5634789.

6.基数词的用法。

数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词，表示“多少”的为基数词；表示“第几”的为序数词。

基数词有zero,one,two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”（第一）。其中基数词的用法如下：

（1）表示数字、年龄、日期等，在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。—What’stwoandfive?二加上五等于几？

—Seven七（表示数字）

—Howoldisit?它几岁了？

—It’sfour.它四岁了。（表示年龄）

—What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几日？

—It’sOctober3.10月3日。（表示日期）

（2）表示编号：LessonOne第一课UnitOne第一单元

（3）表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等，按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o

的读音或zero，相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)＋基数词。

（4）表示时刻：8:：00＝eighto’clock8点钟

7.汉语名字在英语中的写法

中国人名是姓在前，名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格，若名为两个字，中间

不加空格，只需第一字的首字母大写。ZhangLing张玲LiuYifei刘亦菲

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

Unit 1 The Changing Word

Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.

SectionA

【学习目标】

1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：

2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；

3.学会描述假期生活。

【预习案】

一、读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点

二、 在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子

1.变化的世界________________________________ 9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________

2.长假过后__________________________________ 11.提高我的英语水平__________________________

3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________ 12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________

4.从…回来__________________________________ 14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________

5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________ 15.查出…和…的不同__________________________

7.越来越漂亮________________________________ 16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________

8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________

【探究案】

一、 语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)

1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.

2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.

3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.

4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.

5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.

6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground 注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法

总结：

(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b

(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…

(3) 现在完成时句型转换

写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________

(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解

1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________

2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________

3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________

4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________

5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________

(5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to

练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)

区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;

have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.

二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

注意： taken是take的______________形式

点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________

1take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件

注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的`位置

练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.

b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.

c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?

’思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句 练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________ b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________

3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句 回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。

练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________

c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译：____________________________ 拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________

【归纳】

一、 根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。

1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.

2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.

3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.

4. By the w______, where’s your library?

5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.

二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。

1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.

2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.

3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).

4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.

5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.

三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —Why is the room so clean?

—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.

2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.

3. They have no house ______ (live) in.

4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.

5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.

2 / 195

SectionB

【学习目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时的用法；

2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。

【预习案】

一、读1a，回答下面的问题

1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________

2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________

3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________

二、 读2a, 完成2b

三、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.参加…_______________________ 20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________

2.志愿者活动________________________________ 21.详细地描述…__________________________

3.在暑假期间________________________________ 22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________

4.残疾儿童__________________________________ 23.度过他们的童年______________________________

5.为…打扫房间______________________________ 24.为了…__________25.support their families________

6.喂他们吃饭____________7.为他们做饭___________ 26.做童工_________________________

8.一段美好的经历_______________________________ 27.日日夜夜_______________________

9.从…学到很多_________________________________ 28.足够的吃的__________________________________

10.the different forms of the verbs___________________ 29.现在的青少年________________________________

11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________ 30.飞速地发展__________________________________

12.make conversations_____________ 31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________

13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________ 32.受到很好的教育______________________________

15.暑假补课_________________________ 33.随着中国的发展______________________________

34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______ 16.做农活___________________________

36.play musical instruments_____________ 17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________

37.some other training__________________18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________

【探究案】

一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?

译：___________________________________________________________________

思考：haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分

练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句

a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________? b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?

c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________? d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?

2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How _______________________ 感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）

a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What______________________________! / How___________________________________! b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! / How__________________________________！ 注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！ c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!

3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 译：_______________________________________________ 思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？______________________________________________________________ 看课本P105注解并总结：though和__________引导______________从句，语气较弱，不与__________连用； ___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。

4. Is that so? 译：________________________ 区别：Is that all? 译：________________________

链接：a. Do you think it’ll rain soon? I think so. 译：_____________________________________________________ b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day? I believe so. 译：________________________ 拓展：我希望如此___________________ 我猜是这样的____________________

注意：I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________

5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.

思考：你能将上句改为…so that…形式吗？____________________________________________________________ 总结：in order to + 动词原形，在句子中做目的状语；so that 后面引导的是目的状语从句

练习：为了赶上早班车，他们起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________ b._________________________________________________________________________________________

【归纳】

一、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).

2. The government gives ______ (帮助；赞助) to poor families.

3. With the ______ (发展) of China, many more children live a happy life.

4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……学习) the farmers.

5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (详细地).

二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空。其中一项是多余的。

describe, feed, though, article, education, develop

1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.

2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.

3. The police asked her ______ the two men.

4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep?

5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.

三、单项选择。

1. —Have you ever been ______? —Yes. I have been to Australia.

A. abroad B. alone C. here D. healthy

2. —The radio says it’s going to rain. —______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.

A. Is that so? B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. Pardon?

3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.

A. Though; but B. Though; still C. Though; / D. Although; but

4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. held

5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.

A. developed B. more developed C. highly developed D. developing

SectionC

【学习目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时；；

2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；

3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。

【预习案】

一、先看图，再读1a，完成1b（写出每段的段意）

二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1. infer the main idea________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________

2. the key words______________3. at present_________ 19.与…保持联系_________________________（P105）

4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________ 20.远方的亲戚_________________________________

5.狭窄的公路___________________________________ 21.通过书信和电报的方式________________________

6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________ 22.改革开放____________________________________

7.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________ 23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________

8.简洁而缓慢地通讯_____________________________ 24.改善很多____________________________________

9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________ 25.享受更加多样的业余活动______________________

10.高大而明亮的楼房____________________________ 26.不但…而且…_______________________

11.舒适的生活条件______________________________ 27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________

12.more kinds, quick and easy communications 29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________

___________________________________________ 30.传真机_________________31.等等…____________

13.my report on Beijing___________________________ 32.取得飞速的进步______________________________

14.四十多年____________________________________ 33.成功地举办奥运会_____________________

15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________ 34.记住过去_________________________

16.在20世纪60年代____________________________ 35.立足现在_________________________

17.有机会干…__________________________________ 36.展望未来_________________________

【探究案】

一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.

译：________________________________________________

点拨：crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)

练习：a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.

译：________________________________________________

b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.

译：______________________________________________

c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.

译：_________________________________________

注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic

2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.

思考：你能将上句改为too…to形式吗？

Life was _______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ time _______ money to enjoy leisure activities.

提高：The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.

_____________________________________________

3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.

译：_________________________________________

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

仁爱英语八年级上册课件整理

一、 学习目标 Aims and demands

1、Learn some new words and phrases;

2、Learn the future tense with be going to

二、 重点难点 Key points

掌握下列句型：

1、Are you going to play basketball?

2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?

4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.

5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.

三、 学法指导 How to study

1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。

四、 自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、have a basketball game against? ____________2、cheer us on ______________

3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________

5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to?______________

五、 知识链接 Hot links

1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?

译文________________________________________________. 【分析点拨】be going to的用法

⑴ be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有―准备；打算‖的意思。含有be going

to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：

We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）

Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

⑵ be going to在肯定句中的.形式

be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I

时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。

例如：

I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。

⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法

由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am,

is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you ....?‖。例如：

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句) -----__________________________ the car factory next week?

-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

译文_______________________________________________________________.

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。

表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：

I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.

翻译：___________________________________.

我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。

翻译：___________________________________.

【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看见某人正在做某事‖。如：

I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.

翻译：___________________________________.

我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

翻译：___________________________________.

see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。

3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?

译文_____________________________________________________________?

cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为??加油，喝彩，向??欢呼。如：

My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.

We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.

翻译：__________________________________________________.

【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：

I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.

Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.

4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.

【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：

hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.

hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.

译文：______________________________.

【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等） 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)

5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.

【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like?better prefer的过去式为preferred

1. prefer+名词，如： ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.

译文：___________________________________.

2. prefer+动名词，如：

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：______________________________ -----Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？

-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。

3. prefer+不定式，如：

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

4. prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 译文：___________________________________________

join 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：

join the Party_______________ join the army____________________

还有就是join in 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：

join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________

六、目标检测 Practice

Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语

1、________________________ 2、________________________

3、________________________ 4、________________________

5、________________________6、________________________

Ⅱ、词汇

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.

2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?

3. Which team are you going to play a____________?

4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.

5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.

B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.

2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.

3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.

4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ win the game yesterday.

5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.

Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?

Sam:

Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?

Sam:

Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?

Sam: Football. What about you?

Frank: Sam: Who is your favorite player?

Frank: Yao Ming.

Sam: Ronaldo.

Frank: Don‘t miss it!

七、课外作业 （完型填空）

Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He swimming, and he

often goes to the swimming pool near his with his mother and swims there for or two.

One day his mother said, ―You quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don‘t you?

Your father and I are going to you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the It‘s not cold now, and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.‖

Jimmy‘s parents took him the sea in their on Sunday. They at the side

of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very ―Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)?‖

( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is

( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London

( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year

( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming

( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put

( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool

( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on

( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car

( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop

( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well

八、总结与反思

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

八年级（2）班英语教学计划

——钱 媛

本学期我仍然担任八年级（2）班英语教学任务，本班共有学生47人，虽然学生的基础参差不齐，但基本上养成良好的学习英语的习惯，只是是学习方法还有所欠缺。针对学生基本情况及心理特点，为了圆满的完成教学任务，特制定以下教学计划。

一、教学目标

1.培养学生对英语学习的积极性和自信心；

2.能听懂较难的对话和故事，读懂故事及其他文体的书面材料；

3.能参照范例或借助图片写出各种时态的句子，参与各种角色扮演活动；

4.正确使用常用的标点符号，通过写作练习，提高综合运用语言的能力；

5.使学生在掌握一定的语言基础知识和基本技能的基础上，提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，培养语感获得初步的运用英语的能力，通过各种任务和活动，使学生能够运用多种手段，综合运用所学语言知识，生动地与他人进行交流，并展开课题探究活动。

6.通过阅读训练，培养学生的文化意识和跨文化交际能力，使学生在学习语言知识的同时，了解西方文化，了解西方历史，为以后的学习及口语交际打下坚实的基础。

二、教材分析

八年级《Project English》的体例结构有单元→话题→功能→任务等部分组成，起点低，循序渐进，阶梯性强，语言地道，以话题（Topic）来安排书的主线；三个话题构成一个单元，每两个单元后安排一个复习单元；每个话题用四至六个课时教授。其中Section A为新授课；Section B为操练课；Section C为拓展课；Section D为巩固课，共有词汇400多个。详见：

UNIT 5 Feeling Excited

Topic 1 I am so ic 2 I am feeling better ic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.UNIT 6 Enjoying cycling

Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell ic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? Topic 3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.UNIT 7 Food Festival

Topic 1 We are preparing for a food ic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it ic 3 The food festival is now open!

UNIT 8 Our clothes

Topic 1 We will have a class fashion ic 2 We can design our own ic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.三、教学措施

本教材阶梯性强，内容丰富，练习形式多样，生动活泼，图文并茂，根据这些特点，实施以下措施。

1）狠抓教学常规，重点放在差生的管理上。如经常检查笔记及作业，多进行个别辅导，培养他们良好的学习习惯和纪律行为。

2）以落实书本知识为主，对知识重，难点精讲精练。

3）多组织单元测试，以定期进行质量分析，发现问题，及时采取措施。

4）认真批改作业，加强作业讲评。

5）注重培养学生学英语的方法和好习惯，多读；多听；多练；多说。

6）提高课堂40分钟的效率，让学生学得好，学得轻松愉快。

7）开展“结对子”活动，以优带差，互帮互助。

8）教学过程中恰当渗透法制教育。

四、教学内容安排

UNIT 5 Feeling Excited

WEEK1Topic 1 I am so happy.WEEK2Topic 2 I am feeling better now.WEEK3Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.WEEK4同步语法讲练测

UNIT 6 Enjoying cycling

WEEK5Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.WEEK6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? WEEK7Topic 3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.WEEK8

WEEK9-10

WEEK11

WEEK12

WEEK13

WEEK14

WEEK15

WEEK16

WEEK17

WEEK18

WEEK19

WEEK20语法讲练测 期中复习及其中考试 UNIT 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food ic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it ic 3 The food festival is now open!语法讲练测 UNIT 8 Our clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion ic 2 We can design our own ic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.语法讲练测 期末总复习期末考试（放假工作安排）

张家湾镇补作小学

2014年2月28日

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

i like music that i can dance to.

学习目标：

1. 学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。

2. 能对自己看过书和电影，听过的cd进行评述。

4. prefer... to... 比...更喜欢...

11. be lucky to do sth 很幸运...

三、日常用语

1. rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

2. --- what kind of music do you like?

---i like music that i can sing along with.

3. --- what kind of singers do you love?

--- i love singers who write their own music.

4. ---why do you like this cd?

---this music is great because you can dance to it.

section a：

1. i like music that i can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐。

sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱，类似的还有：

2. i prefer music that has great lyrics. 我比较喜欢歌词好的歌曲。

prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢.相当于like very much. 具体用法如下:

(1)prefer + n. (名词),例如:

i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。

jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.

(2)prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,例如:

i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him.

她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。

(3)prefer sth to sth 比…更喜欢…, (此句型中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词) 相当于like a better than b.意为 “喜欢a，不喜欢b;宁愿a，不愿b” 使用这个句型，最重要的原则就是“前后一致”，也就是说，prefer和to后面的部分，不论词性、形式都要相同。例如：

i prefer fish to meat. 我喜欢鱼，而不喜欢肉。(prefer名词to名词)

⬮ 仁爱英语九年级上册课件

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